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Micron Technology, Inc. Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year of Fiscal 2025

Record fiscal Q4 and full-year revenue driven by AI data center growth
Forecasting $1.2 billion in sequential revenue growth with gross margins exceeding 50%

BOISE, Idaho, Sept. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Micron Technology, Inc. (Nasdaq: MU) today announced results for its fourth quarter and full year of fiscal 2025, which ended August 28, 2025.

Fiscal Q4 2025 highlights

  • Revenue of $11.32 billion versus $9.30 billion for the prior quarter and $7.75 billion for the same period last year
  • GAAP net income of $3.20 billion, or $2.83 per diluted share
  • Non-GAAP net income of $3.47 billion, or $3.03 per diluted share
  • Operating cash flow of $5.73 billion versus $4.61 billion for the prior quarter and $3.41 billion for the same period last year

Fiscal 2025 highlights

  • Revenue of $37.38 billion versus $25.11 billion for the prior year
  • GAAP net income of $8.54 billion, or $7.59 per diluted share
  • Non-GAAP net income of $9.47 billion, or $8.29 per diluted share
  • Operating cash flow of $17.53 billion versus $8.51 billion for the prior year

“Micron closed out a record-breaking fiscal year with exceptional Q4 performance, underscoring our leadership in technology, products, and operational execution,” said Sanjay Mehrotra, Chairman, President and CEO of Micron Technology. “In fiscal 2025, we achieved all-time highs across our data center business and are entering fiscal 2026 with strong momentum and our most competitive portfolio to date. As the only U.S.-based memory manufacturer, Micron is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the AI opportunity ahead.”

Quarterly Financial Results
(in millions, except per share amounts)
GAAP(1)   Non-GAAP(2)
FQ4-25 FQ3-25 FQ4-24   FQ4-25 FQ3-25 FQ4-24
               
Revenue $ 11,315   $ 9,301   $ 7,750     $ 11,315   $ 9,301   $ 7,750  
Gross margin   5,054     3,508     2,737       5,169     3,623     2,826  
percent of revenue   44.7 %   37.7 %   35.3 %     45.7 %   39.0 %   36.5 %
Operating expenses   1,400     1,339     1,215       1,214     1,133     1,081  
Operating income   3,654     2,169     1,522       3,955     2,490     1,745  
percent of revenue   32.3 %   23.3 %   19.6 %     35.0 %   26.8 %   22.5 %
Net income   3,201     1,885     887       3,469     2,181     1,342  
Diluted earnings per share   2.83     1.68     0.79       3.03     1.91     1.18  


Annual Financial Results
(in millions, except per share amounts)
GAAP(1)   Non-GAAP(2)
FY-25 FY-24   FY-25 FY-24
           
Revenue $ 37,378   $ 25,111     $ 37,378   $ 25,111  
Gross margin   14,873     5,613       15,286     5,943  
percent of revenue   39.8 %   22.4 %     40.9 %   23.7 %
Operating expenses   5,103     4,309       4,440     4,008  
Operating income   9,770     1,304       10,846     1,935  
percent of revenue   26.1 %   5.2 %     29.0 %   7.7 %
Net income   8,539     778       9,470     1,472  
Diluted earnings per share   7.59     0.70       8.29     1.30  


Investments in capital expenditures, net(2) were $4.93 billion for the fourth quarter of 2025 and $13.80 billion for the full year of 2025. Adjusted free cash flow(2) was $803 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 and $3.72 billion for the full year of 2025. Micron ended the year with cash, marketable investments, and restricted cash of $11.94 billion. On September 23, 2025, Micron’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per share, payable in cash on October 21, 2025, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 3, 2025.

Quarterly Business Unit Financial Results
  FQ4-25 FQ3-25 FQ4-24
       
Cloud Memory Business Unit      
Revenue $ 4,543   $ 3,386   $ 1,449  
Gross margin   59 %   58 %   49 %
Operating margin   48 %   46 %   33 %
       
Core Data Center Business Unit      
Revenue $ 1,577   $ 1,530   $ 2,048  
Gross margin   41 %   38 %   41 %
Operating margin   25 %   20 %   27 %
       
Mobile and Client Business Unit      
Revenue $ 3,760   $ 3,255   $ 3,019  
Gross margin   36 %   24 %   32 %
Operating margin   29 %   15 %   20 %
       
Automotive and Embedded Business Unit      
Revenue $ 1,434   $ 1,127   $ 1,230  
Gross margin   31 %   26 %   24 %
Operating margin   20 %   11 %   11 %


Business Outlook

The following table presents Micron’s guidance for the first quarter of 2026:

FQ1-26 GAAP(1) Outlook Non-GAAP(2) Outlook
     
Revenue $12.50 billion ± $300 million $12.50 billion ± $300 million
Gross margin 50.5% ± 1.0% 51.5% ± 1.0%
Operating expenses $1.49 billion ± $20 million $1.34 billion ± $20 million
Diluted earnings per share $3.56 ± $0.15 $3.75 ± $0.15


Further information regarding Micron’s business outlook is included in the prepared remarks and slides, which have been posted at investors.micron.com.

Investor Webcast

Micron will host a conference call on Tuesday, September 23, 2025 at 2:30 p.m. Mountain Time to discuss its fourth quarter financial results and provide forward-looking guidance for its first quarter. A live webcast of the call will be available online at investors.micron.com. A webcast replay will be available for one year after the call.

We encourage you to visit our website at micron.com throughout the quarter for the most current information on the company, including information on financial conferences that we may be attending. You can also follow us on LinkedIn, X (@MicronTech) and YouTube (@MicronTechnology).

About Micron Technology, Inc.

We are an industry leader in innovative memory and storage solutions transforming how the world uses information to enrich life for all. With a relentless focus on our customers, technology leadership, and manufacturing and operational excellence, Micron delivers a rich portfolio of high-performance DRAM, NAND, and NOR memory and storage products through our Micron® and Crucial® brands. Every day, the innovations that our people create fuel the data economy, enabling advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and compute-intensive applications that unleash opportunities — from the data center to the intelligent edge and across the client and mobile user experience. To learn more about Micron Technology, Inc. (Nasdaq: MU), visit micron.com.

© 2025 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Micron, the Micron logo, and all other Micron trademarks are the property of Micron Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our industry, our strategic position, and our financial and operating results, including our guidance for the first quarter and full year fiscal 2026. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to the documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. These documents contain and identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. These certain factors can be found at investors.micron.com/risk-factor. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

(1) GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
(2) Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities, which management excludes in analyzing our operating results and understanding trends in our earnings; adjusted free cash flow; investments in capital expenditures, net; and business outlook. Further information regarding Micron’s use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures are included within this press release.


MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

  4th Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Year Ended
  August 28,
2025
May 29,
2025
August 29,
2024
August 28,
2025
August 29,
2024
           
Revenue $ 11,315   $ 9,301   $ 7,750   $ 37,378   $ 25,111  
Cost of goods sold   6,261     5,793     5,013     22,505     19,498  
Gross margin   5,054     3,508     2,737     14,873     5,613  
           
Research and development   1,047     965     903     3,798     3,430  
Selling, general, and administrative   314     318     295     1,205     1,129  
Restructure and asset impairments   38     1     1     39     1  
Other operating (income) expense, net   1     55     16     61     (251 )
Operating income   3,654     2,169     1,522     9,770     1,304  
           
Interest income   146     135     131     496     529  
Interest expense   (124 )   (123 )   (136 )   (477 )   (562 )
Other non-operating income (expense), net   (45 )   (68 )   (7 )   (135 )   (31 )
    3,631     2,113     1,510     9,654     1,240  
           
Income tax (provision) benefit   (429 )   (235 )   (623 )   (1,124 )   (451 )
Equity in net income (loss) of equity method investees   (1 )   7         9     (11 )
Net income $ 3,201   $ 1,885   $ 887   $ 8,539   $ 778  
           
Earnings per share          
Basic $ 2.86   $ 1.69   $ 0.80   $ 7.65   $ 0.70  
Diluted   2.83     1.68     0.79     7.59     0.70  
           
Number of shares used in per share calculations          
Basic   1,120     1,118     1,108     1,116     1,105  
Diluted   1,131     1,125     1,125     1,125     1,118  


MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

As of August 28,
2025
May 29,
2025
August 29,
2024
       
Assets      
Cash and equivalents $ 9,642   $ 10,163   $ 7,041  
Short-term investments   665     648     1,065  
Receivables   9,265     7,436     6,615  
Inventories   8,355     8,727     8,875  
Other current assets   914     945     776  
Total current assets   28,841     27,919     24,372  
Long-term marketable investments   1,629     1,402     1,046  
Property, plant, and equipment   46,590     44,773     39,749  
Operating lease right-of-use assets   736     628     645  
Intangible assets   453     426     416  
Deferred tax assets   616     483     520  
Goodwill   1,150     1,150     1,150  
Other noncurrent assets   2,783     1,616     1,518  
Total assets $ 82,798   $ 78,397   $ 69,416  
       
Liabilities and equity      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 9,649   $ 8,761   $ 7,299  
Current debt   560     538     431  
Other current liabilities   1,245     836     1,518  
Total current liabilities   11,454     10,135     9,248  
Long-term debt   14,017     15,003     12,966  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities   701     600     610  
Noncurrent unearned government incentives   1,018     603     550  
Other noncurrent liabilities   1,443     1,308     911  
Total liabilities   28,633     27,649     24,285  
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Common stock   127     126     125  
Additional capital   13,339     12,960     12,115  
Retained earnings   48,583     45,559     40,877  
Treasury stock   (7,852 )   (7,852 )   (7,852 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (32 )   (45 )   (134 )
Total equity   54,165     50,748     45,131  
Total liabilities and equity $ 82,798   $ 78,397   $ 69,416  


MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

For the year ended August 28,
2025
August 29,
2024
     
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 8,539   $ 778  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets   8,352     7,780  
Stock-based compensation   972     833  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Receivables   (1,776 )   (3,581 )
Inventories   520     (488 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   862     1,915  
Other current liabilities   (272 )   989  
Other   328     281  
Net cash provided by operating activities   17,525     8,507  
     
Cash flows from investing activities    
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment   (15,857 )   (8,386 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities   (1,890 )   (1,999 )
Proceeds from government incentives   2,005     315  
Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities   1,698     1,794  
Other   (43 )   (33 )
Net cash used for investing activities   (14,087 )   (8,309 )
     
Cash flows from financing activities    
Repayments of debt   (4,619 )   (1,897 )
Payments of dividends to shareholders   (522 )   (513 )
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program       (300 )
Payments on equipment purchase contracts       (149 )
Proceeds from issuance of debt   4,430     999  
Other   (139 )   18  
Net cash used for financing activities   (850 )   (1,842 )
     
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   6     40  
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   2,594     (1,604 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period   7,052     8,656  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 9,646   $ 7,052  


MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In millions, except per share amounts)

  4th Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Year Ended
  August 28,
2025
May 29,
2025
August 29,
2024
August 28,
2025
August 29,
2024
           
GAAP gross margin $ 5,054   $ 3,508   $ 2,737   $ 14,873   $ 5,613  
Stock-based compensation   115     115     85     409     312  
Other           4     4     18  
Non-GAAP gross margin $ 5,169   $ 3,623   $ 2,826   $ 15,286   $ 5,943  
           
GAAP operating expenses $ 1,400   $ 1,339   $ 1,215   $ 5,103   $ 4,309  
Stock-based compensation   (147 )   (148 )   (128 )   (566 )   (509 )
Restructure and asset impairments   (38 )   (1 )   (1 )   (39 )   (1 )
Patent license charges       (57 )       (57 )    
Patent cross-license agreement gain                   200  
Other   (1 )       (5 )   (1 )   9  
Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 1,214   $ 1,133   $ 1,081   $ 4,440   $ 4,008  
           
GAAP operating income $ 3,654   $ 2,169   $ 1,522   $ 9,770   $ 1,304  
Stock-based compensation   262     263     213     975     821  
Restructure and asset impairments   38     1     1     39     1  
Patent license charges       57         57      
Patent cross-license agreement gain                   (200 )
Other   1         9     5     9  
Non-GAAP operating income $ 3,955   $ 2,490   $ 1,745   $ 10,846   $ 1,935  
           
GAAP net income $ 3,201   $ 1,885   $ 887   $ 8,539   $ 778  
Stock-based compensation   262     263     213     975     821  
Restructure and asset impairments   38     1     1     39     1  
Loss on debt prepayments   9     46         59     1  
Patent license charges       57         57      
Patent cross-license agreement gain                   (200 )
Other   1         5     1     (1 )
Estimated tax effects of above and other tax adjustments   (42 )   (71 )   236     (200 )   72  
Non-GAAP net income $ 3,469   $ 2,181   $ 1,342   $ 9,470   $ 1,472  
           
GAAP weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted   1,131     1,125     1,125     1,125     1,118  
Adjustment for stock-based compensation   14     19     12     18     16  
Non-GAAP weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted   1,145     1,144     1,137     1,143     1,134  
           
GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 2.83   $ 1.68   $ 0.79   $ 7.59   $ 0.70  
Effects of the above adjustments   0.20     0.23     0.39     0.70     0.60  
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 3.03   $ 1.91   $ 1.18   $ 8.29   $ 1.30  


RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES, Continued

  4th Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Year Ended
  August 28,
2025
May 29,
2025
August 29,
2024
August 28,
2025
August 29,
2024
           
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities $ 5,730   $ 4,609   $ 3,405   $ 17,525   $ 8,507  
           
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment   (5,658 )   (2,938 )   (3,120 )   (15,857 )   (8,386 )
Payments on equipment purchase contracts           (22 )       (149 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant, and equipment   20     12     12     48     99  
Proceeds from government incentives   711     266     48     2,005     315  
Investments in capital expenditures, net   (4,927 )   (2,660 )   (3,082 )   (13,804 )   (8,121 )
Adjusted free cash flow $ 803   $ 1,949   $ 323   $ 3,721   $ 386  


The tables above reconcile GAAP to non-GAAP measures of gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income, diluted shares, diluted earnings per share, and adjusted free cash flow. The non-GAAP adjustments above may or may not be infrequent or nonrecurring in nature, but are a result of periodic or non-core operating activities. We believe this non-GAAP information is helpful in understanding trends and in analyzing our operating results and earnings. We are providing this information to investors to assist in performing analysis of our operating results. When evaluating performance and making decisions on how to allocate our resources, management uses this non-GAAP information and believes investors should have access to similar data when making their investment decisions. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures increase transparency by providing investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enabling enhanced comparison of our operating results between periods and with peer companies. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. Our management excludes the following items as applicable in analyzing our operating results and understanding trends in our earnings:

  • Stock-based compensation;
  • Gains and losses from settlements;
  • Gains and losses from debt prepayments;
  • Restructure and asset impairments; and
  • The estimated tax effects of above, non-cash changes in net deferred income taxes, assessments of tax exposures, certain tax matters related to prior fiscal periods, and significant changes in tax law. The divergence between our GAAP and non-GAAP income tax (provision) benefit relates to the difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP estimated annual effective tax rates, which are computed separately.

Non-GAAP diluted shares are adjusted for the impact of additional shares resulting from the exclusion of stock-based compensation from non-GAAP income.

MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OUTLOOK

FQ1-26 GAAP Outlook   Adjustments   Non-GAAP Outlook
               
Revenue $12.50 billion ± $300 million         $12.50 billion ± $300 million
Gross margin 50.5% ± 1.0%   1.0%   A   51.5% ± 1.0%
Operating expenses $1.49 billion ± $20 million   $148 million   B   $1.34 billion ± $20 million
Diluted earnings per share(1) $3.56 ± $0.15   $0.19   A, B, C   $3.75 ± $0.15


Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in millions)
   
       
A Stock-based compensation – cost of goods sold   $ 111  
B Stock-based compensation – research and development     98  
B Stock-based compensation – sales, general, and administrative     50  
C Tax effects of the above items and other tax adjustments     (39 )
      $ 220  


(1) GAAP earnings per share based on approximately 1.13 billion diluted shares and non-GAAP earnings per share based on approximately 1.15 billion diluted shares.


The tables above reconcile our GAAP to non-GAAP guidance based on the current outlook. The guidance does not incorporate the impact of any potential business combinations, divestitures, additional restructuring activities, balance sheet valuation adjustments, strategic investments, financing transactions, and other significant transactions. The timing and impact of such items are dependent on future events that may be uncertain or outside of our control.


Contacts:

Satya Kumar
Investor Relations
satyakumar@micron.com
(408) 450-6199

Mark Plungy
Media Relations
mplungy@micron.com
(408) 203-2910

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